credits go out to phototuts
10 Top Photography Composition Rules
“There are many composition guidelines which can be applied in almost any situation, to enhance the impact of a scene. Below are ten of the most popular and most widely respected composition rules.”
RAW vs. JPEG – the real story
“Graphic illustrations [and explanations] of the difference between RAW and JPEG (also called JPG). Understanding this will help with an understanding of why correct exposure and white balance in the camera are important.”
Understanding White Balance
A basic discussion of white balance and how to respond to different lighting situations.
White Balance
“Use a simple device to get perfect color in all of your shots”
Four Facts About High ISOs
“What you need to know to get the most from today’s amazing high-ISO settings”
Focal Length Facts
“A beginner’s guide to focal lengths and how they affect photographs”
Wedding Photography; Two “Camps” Of Style And Vision
“Today, when describing their photographic style, wedding photographers typically label themselves as either photojournalists or traditionalists. “
Film Vs. Digital
“A look at some of the differences between shooting in Ansel Adams’ era versus today”
Missing Pages: Aperture and Shutter Priority
“Shutter Priority is an auto exposure system in which the camera achieves correct exposure by selecting the aperture after the user has selected the shutter speed.”
Photography Basics
“Ever wonder what it is that actually makes a camera work? This tutorial will cover the inner workings of a camera, and introduce you into photography basics and the expansive world of taking better photographs.”
Lighting
7 Tips for Great Photos in the Dark
“Follow these seven helpful tips to improve your night photographs.”
How to Create Sunshine Effect in Studio with Artificial Sunlight
“In this tutorial video we’ll give you tips on how to cheat Mother Nature and show you How to Create Your Own Sunshine in the Studio. “
Professional Lighting in Model Photography
“This case study shows how lighting was manipulated to create the perfect environment for a fashion photoshoot.”
Portable Lighting for the Studio and on Location
“In this lesson, we decided to keep things very simple and just illustrate some uses of this one simple shoe mount flash lighting kit, the XS OctoDome nxt Basic Kit with Grids, for both indoor and outdoor portraits.”
A Photography Lighting Tutorial
A brief discussion on understanding the quality and directionality of light as it pertains to photography.
Lighting Tutorial: Fashion Lighting Made Easy
A basic fashion lighting setup with diagrams and examples.
Photography Tutorial: Get the Right Light
“When shooting portraits, good lighting is all-important. To make sure you have it, you can buy expensive lighting rigs and multiple flash units. Or you can spend a few bucks and carry just the right mix of sun and clouds in your pack.”
10 DIY Lighting Hacks for Digital Photographers
“Most of us can’t afford a full lighting rig – however what if there was a way to experiment with the type of lighting gear that pro photographers use without spending too much money? What if you could make it yourself?”
Low Key Portrait Lighting Tutorial
“You’re perfectly outfitted to do a beautiful, classic low-key lighting setup. Your camera’s dedicated flash unit could even be set up off-camera to achieve this result.”
Portrait Lighting Tutorial: Character Study
“Every man has a unique personality and a story all his own. A portrait should honor the man and the life that’s made him who he is.”
Take Low Light Photos Like a Professional
“Low light photography can be a lot of fun. And you don’t need to trade your soul for an expensive camera to do it. You just need to have one that has some manual setting options. I’m focusing on digital here, but I think most of what I’m going to talk about will apply to film cameras too.”
Understanding Digital Camera Histograms: Tones and Contrast
“Understanding image histograms is probably the single most important concept to become familiar with when working with pictures from a digital camera. A histogram can tell you whether or not your image has been properly exposed, whether the lighting is harsh or flat, and what adjustments will work best. It will not only improve your skills on the computer, but as a photographer as well.”
High key and Low key lighting tutorial
“The highs and lows of lighting – Karl Taylor’s back to explain what high key and low key lighting is.”
How I Shoot: Lowkey Portrait
A great in-depth tutorial with plenty of explanation and a bonus video tut at the end.
Histograms
“You might already know all about histograms, if you don’t it’s well worth getting your head around them because, well, they are pretty awesome. Unfortunately they are often overlooked, dismissed or misunderstood but they are very helpful especially when it comes to strobist photography.”
Photographing Young Children with Low-Key Lighting – Tutorial
“Here is no doubt that photographing young children can be a challenge, and never more so than when using a low-key lighting setup. So why bother? Because the drama and richness inherent in this type of lighting is SO worth it and because it’s unexpected for high energy children’s photography.”
Macro Tuts
The Complete Guide For Photographing Live Insects At Home
“For starters, I’ll walk you through the gear I am shooting with and some basic technical tips, then I’ll wrap this up by sharing some ideas on working with the insects and most importantly “containment” during the shoot.”
How To Shoot Macro Photos
“Macro product photography can be extremely challenging, but also very rewarding. Commercial opportunities for high quality product close ups are strong and growing, both in print and online.”
Macro Photography
“How to take close-up pictures of small things.”
Bug Pictures (Insect Macro Photography)
“An article on the techniques involved.”
Underwater macro photography – taking great photos
“You must be able to evaluate the potential of a subject. Some subjects you will want to pass over because there is no chance of a good moment or presentation. This is something that comes with experience.”
Introduction to Macro Photography – Part 1
“Shooting all styles of photography is a privilege for me but it seems to be that more true with macro photography. In this 3-part tutorial, I hope to pass along not just my technical knowledge but also my passion for macro photography.”
DIY Tips and Tricks
DIY – High Speed Photography at Home
“You can use this technique to take picture of exploding things like tomatoes, water balloons, watermelons, or even your Canon camera as you smash it against a wall for not understanding the menus.”
Reversing Lenses for Macro Photography
“If you have a telephoto lens and an old 50mm lying around you might want to give this a shot. It’s not too difficult of a procedure and probably won’t take 2 minutes to read through this. All you’ll need is a reverse ring (coupler), a step up ring, and a small piece of cardboard or folded paper.”
DIY Light Reflector
“You don’t need tons of cash to own effective lighting tools — often you can make them yourself.”
Studio In A Small Space; Big Studio Effect Without The Cost
“Some photographers just prefer having complete control over the lighting. Instead of the hassle and cost of renting a studio, why not create one using a room you already have? The real secret, if there is any, of making portraits in limited spaces is having the right equipment with gear that doesn’t have to be expensive.”
How To: DIY $10 Macro Photo Studio
Using a cardboard box and poster board to create a makeshift studio.
How to Make An Inexpensive Light Tent – DIY
“If you’re like me, you don’t want to spend money if you can do it yourself and yield the same results. One day I was at my local photography store I saw one of these “Pop-Up” light tents. It consisted of a collapsible white fabric box with a hole in the front and 3 lights – used for photographing small objects in photographic studios.”
DIY Photography Flash Diffuser
“A diffuser is designed to soften the effects of the flash by spreading out and dampening down the amount of light emitted, reducing the creation dark shadows while still allowing a subject to be properly lit.”
Homemade Light Box for Product Photography
“The following article describes the process for making your own lightbox for small object photography. From start to finish this project should take no longer than 30 minutes.”
How To Make A DIY String Tripod
“Camera shake is a universal problem for photographers, yet many find the traditional tripod to be too cumbersome for everyday use. Enter the string tripod, an easy to make, easy to use little knickknack that might just solve your camera shake problems.”
How to Make a DIY Ring Flash
“Make your own for a very very cheap price, about 20 euros. The only thing is that you need to already have a cobra flash.”
Create Your Own Bokeh for Beautiful Photo Effect
“What’s a bokeh you say? It’s that oh-so-wonderful fuzziness in the background of photographs with a shallow depth of field and accompanying starry highlights. You can create you own bokeh effects with a little craftiness.”
DIY: Make Your Own Light Reflector For $5
“If you’re one of those people who has been wanting to get a reflector set but doesn’t want to shed the cash, you should know that there are do-it-yourself options.”
Tutorial: DIY > $10 beauty dish
“Here is a super cheap way to make a decent looking, cheap and very effective beauty dish for your speedlight. The whole project should take perhaps 20-30 minutes and shouldn’t cost more than $10.00.”
K’nex Lightbox Tutorial
“After months of photographing my work with so-so results, I decided it was time to invest in a lightbox. And what better way to do it than to Do It Yourself? In search of the perfect supplies, I raided my parents basement and came across my favorite childhood toy: a box of K’nex!”
Post-Processing Lightens The Load
“Raw Conversion As A Studio Tool “
Helpful Techniques
How to Create the Misty Water Effect in Photography
“Have you looked at a landscape photographer’s photo and wondered how they got the water coming down from a waterfall to look so misty? Or how did they get the ocean in a seascape photograph to look so smooth?”
Photographing Complex Architecture
“Photographer Philipp Klinger gives his advice on capturing elaborate structures.
Tilt-Shift Photography Photoshop Tutorial
This photography shows you how to give a city shot a neat miniaturization effect.
5 Black and White Photography Tips
“Continuing the Black and White Photography theme we’ve been on lately in the latest forum assignment (where the photos featured in this post were submitted) I thought I’d share five pretty random Black and White Photography Tips.”
XEROX CODE 
Correcting and Preventing Chromatic Aberration
“When examining their photos closely, almost every photographer has come across a situation in which a colored halo (usually purple, green or red) is apparent around certain elements of a scene. This sort of optic anomaly, more commonly known as color fringing, is known as chromatic aberration. In this article we’ll understand its causes and learn ways to easily avoid it both while shooting and in post-production.”
How To: Take Better Landscape Photos
“What looks ideal? Rather than tackle the problem head-on, I’ve come up with a few basic guidelines that can yield a profound improvement in your landscape photographs. In fact, it’s as simple as A, B, C: Angle, Balance, and Crop.”
Intuitive B&W Conversions
“Try this simple step-by-step process for making beautiful monochrome images.”
Isolated Sharpness
“Tips and techniques for using shallow depth of field to add impact to your macro shots.”
Travel With Still+Video
“Tips for better technical and creative results shooting video with your DSLR”
The heart of the matter
“How to capture the essence of your subjects”
A Soft Touch For Wedding Photography; Soft-Focus & Blur Effects In The Digital Darkroom
“Despite lens makers’ ads to the contrary, photographers don’t always want or need tack-sharp photographs, especially for wedding or bridal portraits. The use of creative or selective blur when applied in the digital darkroom to an otherwise ordinary photograph can create a mood or look that fits an impression of the original image more than its reality.”
How-To: A Primer on Long Exposures
“In contrast to using fast shutter speeds to freeze action, using long exposures is a very creative means to convey motion in a photograph. A blurred image can be a very impressionistic rendition of movement, giving the viewer a sense of sensation. “
Colorizing Black-And-White Photos
“Using Photoshop to create a classic hand-painted effect.”
How To: Photograph During Bright Midday Sun
“Turn a lighting faux pas into an element that adds punch to your photo.”
How To Make Money As A Photographer
“To be successful, you have to be able to effectively sell yourself. It doesn’t matter if you want to do wedding photography, sports photography, product photography or simply work for the local newspaper – you have to market and sell yourself and your talent.”
Shoot The Moon
“When the sun sets and the rest of the photographers pack up for the night, you can get some of the most stunning and unique images.”
How To: Photograph A Shattering Image
“A sound trigger and flash snap the moment of impact.”
Beyond HDR
“How to expand your photo’s tonal range when HDR techniques aren’t ideal”
Vintage Emulation; Recreating That “Old Photo” Look In The Digital Ag
“We have all had the experience of looking at old photographs that transport us back to a different age, whether it is 20 years ago, or 120. It can be very tempting to try to recreate a vintage look, whether for a particular emotional effect or simply because we can. But what are the actual differences, and how can we recreate them?”
Understanding Depth of Field
“This section is designed to give a better intuitive and technical understanding for photography, and provides a depth of field calculator to show how it varies with your camera settings.”
How to Get “Tack Sharp” Photo Images – Part I
“Shutter Speed, Focal Length, Image Stabilizers and Tripods”
Give Any Photograph A Little Bokeh
“You can–thanks to Alien Skin software”
A “Mist-Shot”—Better Fog Photography
“Some people associate fog with inclement weather and avoid the outdoors. Not me. I grab my camera to create some extremely exciting images. Foggy conditions elicit moody and ethereal feelings. The light is diffused and even, but very flat. Knowing how to take advantage of this allows you to create great fog photos.”
How To Photograph Moving Vehicles
“A step-by-step guide to capturing that perfect motion shot.”
Ten Tips For Photographing Kids
“Summer is a perfect opportunity to photograph children at play”
Photographic Time Shifting
“Change the time of day and date of a picture”
Zoom with Your Feet
“A Basic Photo Gear Recipe for Beginners and Pros”
Shooting Water
“Whether it’s your focal subject or a supporting element, these quick tips will get your feet wet”
Video Tuts
Photography Lighting Tutorial- Strip Lighting Light Tec Tip
“How to use strip lighting in the studio, hosted by Light Tec in Dallas, Texas. Light Tec offers photo lighting equipment and training.”
Photography lighting tutorial with Adam Bonilla strobist
“A behind the scenes look at a photoshoot with professional Denver based photographer Adam Bonilla.”
Photography Tutorial – Perfect Exposures, The Histogram Pt 1
“This how-to video from John Mireles of the Photographer’s Toolkit is part of a series about using the histogram to create properly exposed images with your camera. This first installment explains in simple language what is the histogram and how to read it.”
Macro Photography Tutorial
“This video shows you in simple steps how to do close-up using Micro-Nikkor and third-party close-up lenses and how to do 1:1 magnification. Remember, this tutorial is for controlled situations (which means we won’t show you how to do bugs, portraits, or pets at 1:1 magnification). Enjoy!”
Smoke Photography
“Terry Watson shows his technique for doing Smoke Photography”
ProPhotoInsights Tutorial — Digital Photography Tutorial,-Blend Colour
“In this Digital Photography Tutorial we look at a quick & simple and very flexible way to manipulate colour within an image.Step behind the scenes on pro photo
shoots with our unique digital photography tutorials.”
shoots with our unique digital photography tutorials.”
The Assignment Macro Photography Tutorial
A detailed introduction to macro photography.
Photography Tutorial – How to photograph a fast car in motion
“Photography Tutorial – This image was shot for a Pentax advert in the UKs DSLR User Magazine. We’ve also used it in our downloadable photography course Digital Photography Exposed.”
Long Exposure Photography Tutorial (Light trails)
“This is a tutorial on how to take nightscapes using bulb. In this video I describe how I capture star trails, how to set up your camera and how to light subjects in your image.”
Photography tutorial 5 ( Light Quality)
“This month’s lesson teaches the difference between hard and soft light. Light is a main ingredient to any photograph and this video gives you a better understanding. Enjoy”
Studio lighting Portrait photography tutorial
“Using the smick.co.uk 120cm octagonal softbox Gavin Hoey shows how by just using this one softbox and a 400Ws studio flash head for his studio lighting setup to produce some quality portraits. Live action show shows how Gavin uses several different lighting setups and shows you just how to produce quality results in a simple to understand way.”
Strobist: Lighting 101
A video explaining the basic gear and techniques you need to be familiar with for professional lighting.
A Photography Lighting Tutorial
“Photography lighting can be natural light, ambient light or studio light, which should include a main light, a fill light and a back light. Create subtle shadows and perfect lighting with helpful tips from a freelance photographer in this free video on digital photography.”
Light Leaks in Photography
“A trend that is becoming more and more popular in Photography recently is a vintage/film/retro style. You can see examples in Urban Outfitters, Nylon Mag, Anthropologie, etc. One of the major elements in this style is the light leak.”
Macro Photography Tutorial
Focus stacking: a macro photography technique.
DIY Photo Studio Lighting – Photography Tutorial
“Create a larger, more sophisticated studio photography lighting setup but still use simple materials.”
From the Archives: 10 Awesome Phototuts+ Articles
We don’t want to toot our own horn or anything but we firmly believe we have some of the best free content on the web for photographers. Below are ten excellent articles from our archives that you should definitely take a loot at.
Taking Amazing Studio Portraits On a Tight Budget
“Other than a subject, you’ll need a background, some light and some props. Props are really optional, but I’ll cover them later as well. Where most photographers get hung up is the light.”
Using Hyperfocal Distance to Ensure Maximum Depth of Field in Landscape Photography
“By applying the simple rules of Hyperfocal Distance you can be sure that you are shooting images which are sharp from foreground to background on almost every occasion. I will be using an image that I took recently of Castlerigg Stone Circle to show you how you can put these simple rules into practice so that you can obtain maximum depth of field (DOF) in all your landscape images.”
An Introduction to Using Strobes in Your Photography
“Do you ever see a picture and wonder how the photographer obtained perfect lighting on a subject? You might be asking “What kind of flash does he use?” or “What are the settings on his camera to get such lighting?” In this tutorial, I will be explaining the secrets to turning your pictures into perfection. “
Create a Vibrant Lighting Effect With Cross Polarization
“Light has the ability to create many different types of dramatic effect, though there is none as vivid as cross polarization. It awakens the imagination with its vibrance of colors. Though this technique was popular 20+ years ago, it seems to have been lost in the digital shuffle. This tutorial will walk you through the process and equipment to experiment with cross polarization.”
Achieving Better Focus and Sharpness in Your Images
” This tutorial will give you a better understanding of focus and sharpness, and hopefully help you take photographs that you’re very happy with!”
Mastering the Art of Black and White Photography
“So why does black and white photography command such acclaim? One reason is that colour is a distraction. It takes attention away from the visual building blocks of a great photo; texture, tonal contrast, shape, form and lighting. A photographer shooting in black and white has to learn how to use all these elements to create a memorable image.”
Adobe Camera RAW for Beginners: Histogram & White Balance
“Adobe Camera RAW (not to be confused with RAW picture format your camera takes) is a powerful tool for editing and tweaking your photography. The software gives you artistic control over your files while still maintaining the original photo. I like to call it non-destructive editing.”
9 Tips for a Perfect Portrait Background
“Flatter your portrait subject with the perfect background, even if you don’t have professional backdrops or lighting. A little exposure and composition know-how can get you a long way toward a beautiful portrait background”
Shooting & Editing a High Speed Fruity Water Splash
“This tutorial will make for a fun weekend project that has the potential to spark your imagination, teach you some interesting lighting techniques and even give you some great shots for your portfolio. It’s a great way to spend a few hours, experimenting and honing your photography skills.”
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